Kitchen Brigade

To understand what a Garde Manger is in a professional kitchen, you need to know how stations organize a Kitchen team. To follow is the kitchen brigade organigram. Below, it’s me with my Brigade at Hotel ***** Le Cap Estel when I was 23 years old.

Our garde manger was preparing a lot of amuse bouches and canapés for the bar.

Chef de cuisine (Kitchen chef) – Responsible for the overall management of the kitchen. They supervise staff, create menus and new recipes with the assistance of the restaurant manager, make purchases of raw food items, train apprentices, and maintain a sanitary and hygienic environment for the preparation of food.

Sous-chef de cuisine (Deputy kitchen chef) – Receives orders directly from the chef de cuisine for the management of the kitchen and often represents the chef de cuisine when he or she is not present.

Chef de partie (Senior chef) – Responsible for managing a given station in the kitchen where they specialize in preparing particular dishes. 

½ Chef de partie (Deputy Senior chef) – Those that work in a lesser station are referred to as a demi-chef. In charge of the station when the Chef de partie is off.

Cuisinier (Cook) – This position is an independent one where they usually prepare specific dishes in a station. They may be referred to as a chef de partie.

Commis (Junior cook) – Also works in a specific station, but reports directly to the chef de partie and takes care of the tools for the station.

Apprenti(e) (Apprentice) – Many times, they are students gaining theoretical and practical training in school and work experience in the kitchen. They perform preparatory work and/or cleaning work.

Plongeur (Dishwasher) – Cleans dishes and utensils and may be entrusted with the basic preparatory job.

Marmiton (Pot and pan washer) – In larger restaurants take care of all the pots and pans instead of the plongeur.

Saucier (Saucemaker/Sauté cook) – Prepares sauces, warm hors d’oeuvres, completes meat dishes, and in smaller restaurants may work on fish dishes and prepares sautéed items. This is one of the most respected positions in the kitchen brigade.

Rôtisseur (Roast cook) – Manages a team of cooks that roasts, broils, and deep-fries dishes.

Grillardin (Grill cook) – In a larger kitchen, this person prepares the grilled foods instead of the rôtisseur.

Friturier (Fry cook) – In larger kitchens, this person prepares fried foods instead of the rôtisseur.

Poissonnier (Fish cook) – Prepares fish and seafood dishes.

Entremetier (Entrée preparer) – Prepares soups and other dishes not involving meat or fish, including vegetable dishes and egg dishes.

Potager (soup cook) – In larger kitchens, this person reports to the entremetier and prepares the soups.

Legumier (Vegetable cook) – In a larger kitchen, this person also reports to the entremetier and prepares the vegetable dishes.

Garde manger (Pantry supervisor) – responsible for preparation of cold hors d’oeuvres, prepares salads, organizes large buffet displays, and prepares charcuterie items.

Tournant (Spare hand/ roundsman) – Moves throughout kitchen assisting other positions in kitchen.

Pâtissier (Pastry cook) – Prepares desserts and other meal end sweets and for a location without a boulanger also prepares loaves of bread and other baked items. They may also prepare pasta for the restaurant.

Confiseur – Prepares candies and petit fours in larger restaurants instead of the pâtissier.

Glacier – Prepares frozen and cold desserts in larger restaurants instead of the pâtissier.

Décorateur – Prepares showpieces and specialty cakes in larger restaurants instead of the pâtissier.

Boulanger (Baker) – Prepares bread, cakes, and breakfast pastries in larger restaurants instead of the pâtissier.

Boucher (Butcher) – butchers meats, poultry, and sometimes fish. May also be in charge of breading meat and fish items.

Aboyeur (Announcer/ expediter) – Takes orders from the dining room and distributes them to the various stations. It must have a loud voice! This position may also be performed by the sous-chef de partie. 

Communard – Prepares the meal served to the restaurant staff.

Garçon de cuisine – Performs preparatory and auxiliary work for support in larger restaurants.