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Culinary Glossary › Techniques & Knife Skills

Julienne

Techniques & Knife Skills

Julienne is a classical knife cut in which vegetables or other ingredients are cut into long, thin, even strips. A common standard is approximately 3 mm × 3 mm × 5 cm (⅛ in × ⅛ in × 2 in). Fine julienne is thinner, often around 1.5 mm. The cut is used for garnishes, salads, stir-fries and as the starting point for a brunoise.

How to cut julienne

  1. Trim the ingredient into a stable rectangular block.
  2. Cut even slices of the required thickness.
  3. Stack or align the slices and cut them lengthwise into uniform strips.
  4. Trim the strips to the desired length.

Common uses

Carrot, leek, celery, pepper and other firm vegetables can be julienned for salads, stir-fries, soups and fine garnishes. A fine julienne can be used in consommé or as a delicate garnish, while a thicker cut provides more texture.

Chef’s tip: Use a sharp knife and keep the ingredient stable. A mandoline with a julienne blade can improve consistency, but always use the hand guard and follow safe handling procedures.

Key distinction: Julienne is a fine matchstick cut. Cutting the strips crosswise into small cubes produces a brunoise. See Brunoise.

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